What does a return actually cost you?
Ask most founders what a return costs and they'll say "the refund." The real number, all-in, runs $10 to $65, and only about 48% of returned items resell at full price. Build the stack, see your true cost per return, and put it where it belongs: on the P&L.
A return costs far more than the refund. Four costs stack: the reverse shipping label, the labour to receive, inspect and restock the unit, the payment fee the processor keeps on a refund (about 3% of the order), and the recovery loss, because only around 48% of returned items resell at full price. Add them and you have the all-in cost per return, which usually lands between $10 and $65.
- Formula: all-in cost per return = reverse shipping + handling + (AOV x 3% payment fee) + (unit COGS x the share that does not resell at full price).
- Annual line: monthly orders x 12 x return rate = returns a year. Multiply by the all-in cost and you have the returns line your P&L is missing.
- Inputs: AOV, return rate %, monthly orders, reverse shipping per return, handling per return, full-price resale recovery %, product cost as a share of AOV.
- Benchmark: blended ecommerce return rates sit near 19 to 20%, apparel and footwear often 30% or more, consumables and beauty lower.
- Common mistake: counting only the refund and the label. Recovery loss is usually the largest single piece, and it never shows up as a line item anywhere.
How the cost of a return is calculated
All-in cost per return equals reverse shipping, plus handling, plus the payment fee you do not get back, plus recovery loss. Recovery loss exists because the unit comes back worth less than you sold it for, and only about 48% of returned items resell at full price. The calculator scales that to an annual returns line for your P&L.
Returns hit twice: the refund and the recovery loss. Feed your number into the DTC margin calculator to see what it does to EBITDA, and into the max allowable CAC calculator, since returns lower contribution margin per order. The rest of the free DTC calculators are built on the same per-order math.