Is your revenue base growing on its own?
Net revenue retention is the one number that says whether your app compounds without new installs, and it is one of the five factors buyers price. Four inputs: your MRR, expansion, contraction, and churn. Out comes your monthly NRR, the annualized version, and what it does to your multiple.
Net revenue retention measures what your existing base does on its own, with new installs excluded entirely. Take start-of-month MRR, add expansion from merchants you already had, subtract contraction and cancelled MRR, then divide by that same starting MRR. Above 100% the base grows without you selling anything. Below it, new sales refill a leaking bucket before a dollar of growth shows up.
- Formula: monthly NRR = (starting MRR + expansion - contraction - churned MRR) divided by starting MRR.
- Annualized NRR = monthly NRR as a decimal, raised to the power of 12. This is where a small monthly leak starts to look serious.
- Gross revenue retention strips expansion out: GRR = (starting MRR - contraction - churned MRR) divided by starting MRR. The gap between GRR and NRR is your expansion engine.
- Inputs: start-of-month MRR, expansion MRR, contraction MRR, MRR lost to cancellations. Dollars, not logo counts.
- Bands: 100% or more is the top band for an SMB app, 90 to 100% is holding rather than compounding, under 90% means the base shrinks on its own.
- Common mistake: counting new installs as expansion. NRR measures only merchants you already had, which is the whole point of the metric.
How net revenue retention is calculated
Monthly NRR = (starting MRR + expansion, minus contraction, minus churned MRR) divided by starting MRR. Gross revenue retention (GRR) strips the expansion out, so the gap between the two is your expansion engine. The calculator annualizes the monthly rate by compounding it twelve times, which is where a small monthly leak turns into a large annual one, and reads the result against the retention bands buyers use.
Your churn number carries straight into the churn-cost calculator to be priced in dollars, the pricing-model simulator models the expansion lever that pushes NRR over 100%, and the app valuation calculator prices the multiple effect. All of them live in the free Shopify app calculators suite.